"drěkъ" meaning in All languages combined

See drěkъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Probably from an earlier substantivized adjective cognate with Lithuanian draĩkas (“slender, erect”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draikas. According to Skok, possibly related to Proto-Slavic *drьkolь (“stick”). Further etymology is uncertain. Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|draĩkas||slender, erect}} Lithuanian draĩkas (“slender, erect”), {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*draikas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *draikas, {{cog|sla-pro|*drьkolь||stick}} Proto-Slavic *drьkolь (“stick”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], drěkъ [nominative, singular], drěka [dual, nominative], drěci [nominative, plural], drěka [genitive, singular], drěku [dual, genitive], drěkъ [genitive, plural], drěku [dative, singular], drěkoma [dative, dual], drěkomъ [dative, plural], drěkъ [accusative, singular], drěka [accusative, dual], drěky [accusative, plural], drěkъmь [instrumental, singular], drěkomь [instrumental, singular], drěkoma [dual, instrumental], drěky [instrumental, plural], drěcě [locative, singular], drěku [dual, locative], drěcěxъ [locative, plural], drěče [singular, vocative], drěka [dual, vocative], drěci [plural, vocative]
  1. trunk, stem, beam Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: drěčьnъ (english: robust, strong, supportive) Related terms: drika (english: shaft, rail), drьkolь (english: stick, club) [possibly], dьrkati, dьrcati (english: to pull, to pluck) [possibly]
    Sense id: en-drěkъ-sla-pro-noun-7SURxpci Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дрік",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "broom, gorse (Ulex)"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дрік m (drik, “broom, gorse (Ulex)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дрік m (drik, “broom, gorse (Ulex)”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дре̑к",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дре̑к",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дре̑к, дријек (“cart frame, rail”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "drȇk",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: drȇk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Kaikavian dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Kaikavian dialect)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: drȇk, drik (Kaikavian dialect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dřík"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: dřík",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: dřík, dial. dřék"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "derék",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "waist"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: derék (“waist”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "probably"
          },
          "expansion": "(probably)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: derék (“waist”) (probably)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dric",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: dric",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: dric"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "draĩkas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, erect"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian draĩkas (“slender, erect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*draikas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draikas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drьkolь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drьkolь (“stick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from an earlier substantivized adjective cognate with Lithuanian draĩkas (“slender, erect”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draikas. According to Skok, possibly related to Proto-Slavic *drьkolь (“stick”). Further etymology is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěkoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěkomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěkъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěkomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěkoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěcěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěče",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drěkъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "robust, strong, supportive",
          "word": "drěčьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, stem, beam"
      ],
      "id": "en-drěkъ-sla-pro-noun-7SURxpci",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "shaft, rail",
          "word": "drika"
        },
        {
          "english": "stick, club",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "drьkolь"
        },
        {
          "word": "dьrkati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pull, to pluck",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "dьrcati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drěkъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "robust, strong, supportive",
      "word": "drěčьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дрік",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "broom, gorse (Ulex)"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дрік m (drik, “broom, gorse (Ulex)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дрік m (drik, “broom, gorse (Ulex)”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дре̑к",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дре̑к",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дре̑к, дријек (“cart frame, rail”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "drȇk",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: drȇk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Kaikavian dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Kaikavian dialect)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: drȇk, drik (Kaikavian dialect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dřík"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: dřík",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: dřík, dial. dřék"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "derék",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "waist"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: derék (“waist”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "probably"
          },
          "expansion": "(probably)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: derék (“waist”) (probably)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dric",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: dric",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: dric"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "draĩkas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, erect"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian draĩkas (“slender, erect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*draikas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draikas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drьkolь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drьkolь (“stick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from an earlier substantivized adjective cognate with Lithuanian draĩkas (“slender, erect”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draikas. According to Skok, possibly related to Proto-Slavic *drьkolь (“stick”). Further etymology is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěkoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěkomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěkъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěkomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěkoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěcěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěče",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drěci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drěkъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "shaft, rail",
      "word": "drika"
    },
    {
      "english": "stick, club",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "drьkolь"
    },
    {
      "word": "dьrkati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pull, to pluck",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "dьrcati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, stem, beam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drěkъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drěkъ meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.